offer2-41


给定一个整数数据流和一个窗口大小,根据该滑动窗口的大小,计算滑动窗口里所有数字的平均值。

实现 MovingAverage 类:

  • MovingAverage(int size) 用窗口大小 size 初始化对象。
  • double next(int val) 成员函数 next 每次调用的时候都会往滑动窗口增加一个整数,请计算并返回数据流中最后 size 个值的移动平均值,即滑动窗口里所有数字的平均值。

示例:

输入:
inputs = ["MovingAverage", "next", "next", "next", "next"]
inputs = [[3], [1], [10], [3], [5]]
输出:
[null, 1.0, 5.5, 4.66667, 6.0]

解释:
MovingAverage movingAverage = new MovingAverage(3);
movingAverage.next(1); // 返回 1.0 = 1 / 1
movingAverage.next(10); // 返回 5.5 = (1 + 10) / 2
movingAverage.next(3); // 返回 4.66667 = (1 + 10 + 3) / 3
movingAverage.next(5); // 返回 6.0 = (10 + 3 + 5) / 3

提示:

  • 1 <= size <= 1000
  • -105 <= val <= 105
  • 最多调用 next 方法 104

//leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
class MovingAverage {

    private long sum;

    private int size;

    private Queue<Integer> myQ;


    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    public MovingAverage(int size) {
        this.size = size;
        this.sum = 0;
        this.myQ = new LinkedList<>();
    }

    public double next(int val) {
        if (myQ.size() == size) {
            sum -= myQ.poll();
        }
        myQ.add(val);
        sum += val;

        return ((double)sum) / myQ.size();
    }
}

/**
 * Your MovingAverage object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MovingAverage obj = new MovingAverage(size);
 * double param_1 = obj.next(val);
 */
//leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)

文章作者: 倪春恩
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