offer2-44


给定一棵二叉树的根节点 root ,请找出该二叉树中每一层的最大值。

示例1:

输入: root = [1,3,2,5,3,null,9]
输出: [1,3,9]
解释:
          1
         / \
        3   2
       / \   \  
      5   3   9 

示例2:

输入: root = [1,2,3]
输出: [1,3]
解释:
          1
         / \
        2   3

示例3:

输入: root = [1]
输出: [1]

示例4:

输入: root = [1,null,2]
输出: [1,2]
解释:      
           1 
            \
             2     

示例5:

输入: root = []
输出: []

提示:

  • 二叉树的节点个数的范围是 [0,104]
  • -231 <= Node.val <= 231 - 1

//leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int findBottomLeftValue(TreeNode root) {
        int result = -1;
        Queue<TreeNode> nodeQ = new LinkedList<>();

        if (root == null) {
            return result;
        }

        int nodeNum = 1;
        nodeQ.add(root);

        while (!nodeQ.isEmpty()) {
            for (int i = 0; i < nodeNum; i++) {
                TreeNode node = nodeQ.poll();
                if (i == 0) {
                    result = node.val;
                }
                if (node.left != null) {
                    nodeQ.add(node.left);
                }
                if (node.right != null) {
                    nodeQ.add(node.right);
                }
            }
            nodeNum = nodeQ.size();
        }

        return result;
    }
}
//leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)

文章作者: 倪春恩
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