给定不同面额的硬币 coins
和一个总金额 amount
。编写一个函数来计算可以凑成总金额所需的最少的硬币个数。如果没有任何一种硬币组合能组成总金额,返回 -1
。
你可以认为每种硬币的数量是无限的。
示例 1:
输入:coins = [1, 2, 5], amount = 11
输出:3
解释:11 = 5 + 5 + 1
示例 2:
输入:coins = [2], amount = 3
输出:-1
示例 3:
输入:coins = [1], amount = 0
输出:0
示例 4:
输入:coins = [1], amount = 1
输出:1
示例 5:
输入:coins = [1], amount = 2
输出:2
提示:
1 <= coins.length <= 12
1 <= coins[i] <= 231 - 1
0 <= amount <= 104
//leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
class Solution {
public int coinChange(int[] coins, int amount) {
if (amount < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (amount == 0) {
return 0;
}
int[] dp = new int[amount + 1];
return minCoinNumber(coins, dp, amount);
}
private int minCoinNumber(int[] coins, int[] dp, int amount) {
int result = -1;
if (amount < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (amount == 0) {
return 0;
}
if (dp[amount] != 0) {
return dp[amount];
}
for (int coin : coins) {
int num = minCoinNumber(coins, dp, amount - coin);
if (num != -1) {
if (result == -1 || (num + 1) < result) {
result = num + 1;
}
}
}
dp[amount] = result;
return result;
}
}
//leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)