offer2-103


给定不同面额的硬币 coins 和一个总金额 amount。编写一个函数来计算可以凑成总金额所需的最少的硬币个数。如果没有任何一种硬币组合能组成总金额,返回 -1

你可以认为每种硬币的数量是无限的。

示例 1:

输入:coins = [1, 2, 5], amount = 11
输出:3 
解释:11 = 5 + 5 + 1

示例 2:

输入:coins = [2], amount = 3
输出:-1

示例 3:

输入:coins = [1], amount = 0
输出:0

示例 4:

输入:coins = [1], amount = 1
输出:1

示例 5:

输入:coins = [1], amount = 2
输出:2

提示:

  • 1 <= coins.length <= 12
  • 1 <= coins[i] <= 231 - 1
  • 0 <= amount <= 104

//leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
class Solution {
    public int coinChange(int[] coins, int amount) {
        if (amount < 0) {
            return -1;
        }
        if (amount == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        int[] dp = new int[amount + 1];
        return minCoinNumber(coins, dp, amount);
    }


    private int minCoinNumber(int[] coins, int[] dp, int amount) {
        int result = -1;
        if (amount < 0) {
            return -1;
        }

        if (amount == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        if (dp[amount] != 0) {
            return dp[amount];
        }

        for (int coin : coins) {
            int num = minCoinNumber(coins, dp, amount - coin);
            if (num != -1) {
                if (result == -1 || (num + 1) < result) {
                    result = num + 1;
                }
            }
        }
        dp[amount] = result;
        return result;
    }
}
//leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)

文章作者: 倪春恩
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