gold-17-13


哦,不!你不小心把一个长篇文章中的空格、标点都删掉了,并且大写也弄成了小写。像句子"I reset the computer. It still didn’t boot!"已经变成了"iresetthecomputeritstilldidntboot"。在处理标点符号和大小写之前,你得先把它断成词语。当然了,你有一本厚厚的词典dictionary,不过,有些词没在词典里。假设文章用sentence表示,设计一个算法,把文章断开,要求未识别的字符最少,返回未识别的字符数。

注意:本题相对原题稍作改动,只需返回未识别的字符数

示例:

输入:
dictionary = ["looked","just","like","her","brother"]
sentence = "jesslookedjustliketimherbrother"
输出: 7
解释: 断句后为"jess looked just like tim her brother",共7个未识别字符。

提示:

  • 0 <= len(sentence) <= 1000
  • dictionary中总字符数不超过 150000。
  • 你可以认为dictionarysentence中只包含小写字母。
class Solution {
    public int respace(String[] dictionary, String sentence) {
        int n = sentence.length();

        Trie root = new Trie();
        for (String word: dictionary) {
            root.insert(word);
        }

        int[] dp = new int[n + 1];
        Arrays.fill(dp, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        dp[0] = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
            dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + 1;

            Trie curPos = root;
            for (int j = i; j >= 1; --j) {
                int t = sentence.charAt(j - 1) - 'a';
                if (curPos.next[t] == null) {
                    break;
                } else if (curPos.next[t].isEnd) {
                    dp[i] = Math.min(dp[i], dp[j - 1]);
                }
                if (dp[i] == 0) {
                    break;
                }
                curPos = curPos.next[t];
            }
        }
        return dp[n];
    }
}

class Trie {
    public Trie[] next;
    public boolean isEnd;

    public Trie() {
        next = new Trie[26];
        isEnd = false;
    }

    
    public void insert(String s) {
        Trie curPos = this;

        for (int i = s.length() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
            int t = s.charAt(i) - 'a';
            if (curPos.next[t] == null) {
                curPos.next[t] = new Trie();
            }
            curPos = curPos.next[t];
        }
        curPos.isEnd = true;
    }
}

文章作者: 倪春恩
版权声明: 本博客所有文章除特別声明外,均采用 CC BY 4.0 许可协议。转载请注明来源 倪春恩 !