offer2-40


给定一个由 01 组成的矩阵 matrix ,找出只包含 1 的最大矩形,并返回其面积。

注意:此题 matrix 输入格式为一维 01 字符串数组。

示例 1:

img

输入:matrix = ["10100","10111","11111","10010"]
输出:6
解释:最大矩形如上图所示。

示例 2:

输入:matrix = []
输出:0

示例 3:

输入:matrix = ["0"]
输出:0

示例 4:

输入:matrix = ["1"]
输出:1

示例 5:

输入:matrix = ["00"]
输出:0

提示:

  • rows == matrix.length
  • cols == matrix[0].length
  • 0 <= row, cols <= 200
  • matrix[i][j]'0''1'
class Solution {
    public int maximalRectangle(String[] matrix) {
        int m = matrix.length;
        if (m == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        int n = matrix[0].length();
        int[][] left = new int[m][n];

        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                if (matrix[i].charAt(j) == '1') {
                    left[i][j] = (j == 0 ? 0 : left[i][j - 1]) + 1;
                }
            }
        }

        int ret = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { // 对于每一列,使用基于柱状图的方法
            int[] up = new int[m];
            int[] down = new int[m];

            Deque<Integer> stack = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                while (!stack.isEmpty() && left[stack.peek()][j] >= left[i][j]) {
                    stack.pop();
                }
                up[i] = stack.isEmpty() ? -1 : stack.peek();
                stack.push(i);
            }
            stack.clear();
            for (int i = m - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                while (!stack.isEmpty() && left[stack.peek()][j] >= left[i][j]) {
                    stack.pop();
                }
                down[i] = stack.isEmpty() ? m : stack.peek();
                stack.push(i);
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                int height = down[i] - up[i] - 1;
                int area = height * left[i][j];
                ret = Math.max(ret, area);
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
}

文章作者: 倪春恩
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